Saturday, December 28, 2019

Creating Tragedy Out Of Triumph - 1079 Words

Brittany Reier September 11, 2014 Creating Tragedy Out of Triumph â€Å"The soil is the great connector of lives, the source and destination of all. It is the healer and restorer and resurrector, by which disease passes into health, age into youth, death into life. Without proper care for it we can have no community, because without proper care for it we can have no life† (Wendell Berry). This quote highlights the importance of the soil as the all-encompassing bridge between life and death and how vital it is to us, especially when it comes to hunting and gathering and growing the food we need to survive. Why change something that works? The agricultural revolution was a great tragedy in the history of the world, bringing about bodily changes, health defects and diseases, and a disparity of the sexes. Jared Diamond, author of â€Å"The Worst Mistake in the History of the Human Race†, believes the agricultural revolution to be a tremendous mistake. He cites numerous examples of ways in which agriculture has had negative effects, including malnutrition and starvation, inequality of the sexes, and disease. Women were also given demanding jobs that caused many of them to have a decline in their health. â€Å"Farming could support many more people than hunting, albeit with a poorer quality of life.† (Diamond, page 5). Jared Diamond believes that the world needs to turn back to its hunter-gatherer ways and remove itself from this dilemma. Archaeologists have been able to study the remainsShow MoreRelatedTheme Of Fate In Romeo And Juliet991 Words   |  4 Pageswhat it wants. In general, it is seen as an opposing force that is always out to get someone and make sure that person gets what they deserve. Shakespeare’s Romeo and Juliet is a great example of fate in that it twists the main characters’ destiny into a series of unlucky events. It shows how a so-thought love story can turn out to be a horrible tragedy: the death of Romeo and Juliet. The story seemingly make s this tragedy Romeo’s fault, but the only one to blame for it is fate itself for this misfortuneRead MoreThe Most Tragic of Heroes828 Words   |  3 PagesTragedy, like comedy, is in the eyes of the beholder and what makes a particular fictional character more tragic than another can be argued until the end of time. However, despite this, it seems that an undeniable part of what makes a character tragic is their ability to save themselves from their predicament but, for whatever reason, refuse to do so, thus damning themselves to their wretched fate. Likewise, the more obvious this ability, the more control that a character has over their fate, theRead MoreA Midsummer Night s Dream And The Taming Of The Shrew1254 Words   |  6 PagesA comedic story can be summed up as one thing; a hero who triumphs over evil and wins the day. In these tales, our main character encounters around one hardship and overcomes it with much ease. The ancient Greek playwrights had a similar view on comedic tales: in order for something to be a comedy, the main character must reach a positive outcome. So no matter what comes their way, our hero will be in a better spot than he was at the beginning. Well-known comedies include A Midsummer Night s DreamRead MoreMonsters in Literature Essay925 Words   |  4 Pagesbiblical genealogy of the House of Cain in a later christian re-adaptation of the â€Å"pagan† story. Being of the line of Cain, Grendel exhibits direct lineage in his mirroring of Cains fatal downfall: jealousy. For having killed his own brother Abel out of pure jealous rage, Cains clan was banished by the Creator, who â€Å"had outlawed /and condemned [his descendents] as outcasts† of society to reside only in the miserable company of other monsters (106-7). IN a world where the mead hall was the centerRead MoreThe Tragedy Of Central Europe By Milan Kundera Analysis827 Words   |  4 Pagesthe end of the First World War, humanity has yet to aban don the values acquainted with modernity present in today’s society, and eventually replace them with more traditional ones. This is to be done in hopes of realizing mankind’s aspirations of creating the â€Å"good society,† while obtaining a sustainable sense of fulfillment throughout one’s lifetime. Subsequently, the challenge of expunging a fundamental aspect of societies across the globe, such as innovation, has proved to be quite a dauntingRead MoreThe Tragedy Of King Lear Essay1745 Words   |  7 PagesIn William Shakespeare’s play The Tragedy of King Lear, human suffering is exploited through exploring social destruction caused by love, lust, and loss. King Lear’s kingdom is broken down through the excess of love and hate. Behaviors resulting from such emotions becomes tragic flaws for the characters within the play, as the need for approval disrupts all natural social order, which is then represented by the natural world. The natu ral world and nature of society become intertwined as the plotRead MoreThe Birthmark Analysis1198 Words   |  5 Pagesdefined as a trait in a character leading to his downfall and the character is often the hero of the literary piece. This trait could be the lack of self-knowledge, lack of judgment and often it is hubris† (Tragic). Tragic flaws derived from Greek tragedies and normally were associated with the tragic hero of the play. â€Å"It was Aristotle who introduced this term first in his book the Poetics and his idea was that it is an â€Å"error of judgment† on the part of a hero that brings his downfall† (Tragic). InRead MoreDrama Analysis1366 Words   |  6 Pagesthe gods! I have longer/ to please the dead than please the living here:/ in the kingdom down below I’ll lie forever./ Do as you like, dishonor the laws/ the gods hold in honor†. This passage is significant because it exemplifies that divine laws triumph over man made laws. Polynices, Antigone’s brother, was seen as a traitor to Creon. When Polynices dies in battle Creon leaves his body unburied as a â€Å"city- wide proclamation† and forbids anyone to bury him or even mourn him. Antigone is outraged byRead More Iago as the Perfect Villain of Shakespeares Othello Essay1416 Words   |  6 Pageshis daughters escapades with the Moor. At the end of the court scene in the first act, Iago and Roderigo are left alone with the poor doting lover in great despair. Roderigo takes a decision to drown himself. Iago easily convinces him out of it by pointing out Othello’s shortcomings. Says he, She must change for youth: when she is sated with his body, she will find the errors of his choice. This satisfies Roderigo and Iago’s hate starts taking definite shape: I hate the moorRead MoreEssay On The Atomic Bomb873 Words   |  4 Pagesof a deadly technology that is ever evolving to reach more dangerous heights: atomic and nuclear weapons. These weapons have only been fired twice, and yet the entire world is on edge when a country threatens to use them. The Atomic bomb was created out of fear and necessity; to be used for such a purpose; but it was still a weapon of mass destruction. At first, the greatest fear of the Allied science community was the fact that the Nazis had already started work on atomic weapons. Scientists from

Friday, December 20, 2019

Capital Punishment And The Death Penalty - 2857 Words

Capital punishment has been an issue that has been debated for quite some time. The expression of, â€Å"an eye for an eye, and a tooth for a tooth† has become the basis for political debate over the past several decades. In the United States alone, capital punishment is currently administered within thirty two of the fifty states within the country. The Federal criminal justice system practices and carries out executions of inmates as well. Traditionally, this category of punishment is carried out to act as a deterrent, and give families and/or citizens a feeling of retribution and incapacitation. The ideology behind the practice of capital punishment is to establish that if a life is taken in malice, then so shall the malicious perish for their deed. Additionally, it is only the federal and state governments whom this authority is permitted to. According to the Death Penalty Information Center (DPIC), the first constitute law for the death penalty was established in t he Code of King Hammaurabi of Babylon dating back to 18 B.C. The first recorded execution in America took place in Jamestown, Virginia in 1612. Since 1976, there have been 1,411 individuals who have been put to death under the various federal and state legislations within the United States of America (DPIC, 2015). The Eighth Amendment of the United States Constitution shapes procedural aspects that govern how a jury may implement the death penalty. This Amendment lays out the guidelines for how the deathShow MoreRelatedCapital Punishment : The Death Penalty1482 Words   |  6 PagesMrs. McElmoyl 12/12/14 Capital Punishment As stated by former governor of New York, Mario M. Cuomo, Always I have concluded the death penalty is wrong because it lowers us all; it is a surrender to the worst that is in us; it uses a power- the official power to kill by execution- that has never brought back a life, need inspired anything but hate. (Cuomo 1) This is one of the main arguments against capital punishment (also known as the death sentence.) Capital punishment is the ability for a governmentRead MoreThe Death Penalty Of Capital Punishment1480 Words   |  6 Pagesjustice system, such as the death penalty. Capital punishment has been used many times in history all around the world, and it was quite popular. Many people argue that capital punishment is useful in deterring crime and that it is only fair that criminals receive death as punishment for a heinous crime. On the contrary, others see the death penalty as a violation of the 8th amendment. It restricts excessive fines, and it also does not allow cruel and u nusual punishment to be inflicted upon criminalsRead MoreCapital Punishment : The Death Penalty1410 Words   |  6 PagesCapital Punishment in America In 1976 the Supreme Court of the United States of America ruled the Death Penalty constitutionally permissible. The debate over capital punishment has always been a topic of great controversy. Before the Supreme Court ruling in 1976 America had been practicing capital punishment for centuries. At the current time some states enforce the death penalty, while some do not. There are differences of opinion’s relating to whether or not the death penalty is the proper wayRead MoreThe Death Penalty And Capital Punishment931 Words   |  4 Pageswritten down (Robert). The death penalty was applied for a particularly wide range of crimes. The Romans also used death penalty for a wide range of offenses. Historically, the death sentence was often handled with torture, and executions, except that it was done in public. In this century, the death penalty, execution or capital punishment, whatever you’d like to refer it as, is the result for committing capital crimes or capital offe nces and it is not in public. The death penalty has been practiced byRead MoreCapital Punishment And The Death Penalty1017 Words   |  5 PagesName: Lucas Falley Topic: Capital Punishment Background: Capital punishment, or the death penalty, has existed for thousands of years. For as long as there has been organized society, the death penalty has existed in numerous cultures and civilizations. Throughout the years the methods have changed, but the use of capital punishment is becoming a pressing matter. Amnesty International reports that there are 140 countries worldwide that have abolished the death penalty, while over 50 countries stillRead MoreCapital Punishment And The Death Penalty991 Words   |  4 PagesCapital Punishment Imagine your having a normal morning, eating breakfast doing your normal routine. Suddenly your phone rings and when you answer you hear the worst news possible. One of your family members has just been murdered in cold blood. You cry, mourn, then become angry. You attend the court hearing and you sit less than 20 feet away from the murderer. Do you truly believe this person deserves to live? Or should they face a punishment that is equal to their crime? Some may say CapitalRead MoreThe Death Penalty And Capital Punishment1569 Words   |  7 Pagesthe death penalty also referred to as capital punishment. The death penalty is both useless and harmful to not only criminals but also their potential victims. This paper uses these horrific facts to try and convince the reader that the death penalty should be done away with before it is too late, although that time may have already come. With supporting evidence to support my cause, I hope that the following information sways at least one reader to see the harm of keeping the death penalty an activeRead MoreCapital Punishment And The Death Penalty1235 Words   |  5 PagesWhat is capital punishment? Why do people support it, but yet people cherish lives? Is it a moral thing to do? Should one be for or against the Death Penalty? Let’s take a look deep into the world of justices and why capital punishment still exists in today’s society. Capital punishment or the death penalty is a feder al punishment given to criminals who are convicted of murders. It is the highest law punishment available that can prevent future murders by developing fear within them. Capital punishmentRead MoreThe Death Penalty Is A Capital Punishment1271 Words   |  6 Pages What is the death penalty? The death penalty is a capital punishment that is punishable by death or execution. This is usually given to people that have committed serious offences or capital crimes. There are 31 states in the United States that are for the death penalty. Crimes that are punishable by the death penalty, vary from state to state. Examples of such crimes are; first degree murder or premeditated murder, murder with special circumstances, such as: intended, multiple, and murder whichRead MoreCapital Punishment And The Death Penalty1539 Words   |  7 PagesCapital punishment, otherwise known as the death penalty, has been the center of debate for a long time. Capital punishment may be defined as the â€Å" [e]xecution of an offender sentenced to death after conviction by a court of law of a criminal offense† (Capital Punishment). Up until 1846, when Michigan became the first to abolish the death sentence, all states allowed legal practice of capital punishment by the government (States). Currently, there 32 states still supporting the death penalty and 18

Thursday, December 12, 2019

Workforce Management staffs of Meadow

Questions: 1.Review the staff profile for food and beverages. Identify and explain the demographic make-up ofSex Age,Length of service,Level of education Ethnicity and cultural background? 2.Refer to the Strategic and operational plans for this organisation? 3.Forecast the number and type of staff that will be required to staff the function centre dining room area and Describe how you conducted this forecast? 4.Identify and discuss four labour supply issues that may affect workforce planning of the organisation? 5.Determine four strategies to source skilled labour? 6.Relating to the demographic make-up and diversity of the staff Make recommendations in the following areas, providing a rationale? Answers: 1. As far as the sex of the staffs of Meadow Country Retreat is concerned, the organization maintains a more or less diverse workforce. Unlike most of the other organizations, which usually hires larger number of males workforce, here the number of female employees is considerably high. Furthermore, usually managerial responsibilities are vested on male employees, but here Justine Arnold despite being a female employee is promoted to the designation of a manager. As far as the age of the staffs are concerned, the organization does not hire a single worker who is below 18 years, and considers the Labor Laws during recruitment. Most of the employees are either young, doing part-time jobs, while also pursuing their career, or belong to the middle age group and are experienced. Speaking of length of service, usually most of the employees are new, and have not been staying in the company for a long period of time. Since some of the employees are very young, this is the first job for them and thus their service has just begun. Some of the employees are highly qualified, such as the Manager herself, or the table staffs. However, the younger ones, who are working here on part-time basis have not attained much qualification as of yet. Diversity is more or less maintained in terms of cultural and ethnic backgrounds of the workforce as well. For example, Irish people such as Tim Lee or people belonging to the Islam religion such as Al Bowen, are also being hired here. 2. One of the strategic objectives that the organization intends to achieve is to ensure that a diverse group of guests arrive and avail the service of the Hotel for wedding or other occasional purposes. However, with the expansion of the operation, the organization is also likely to encounter greater demand from the laborers. The very first labor demand issue that can affect the workplace planning, is that the employees will ask for higher pay, as operational expansion necessarily implies additional responsibilities to be carried out. Secondly, the employees may also ask for greater incentives and perks, for excessive workload (Ehrenberg and Smith 2016). Thirdly, since the employees will be expected to work during the weddings and other occasions as well, the employees may also charge higher pay or wages during the occasions. Lastly, the employees may ask for occasional compensatory leaves, in case they have to work at nights for the events, apart from their scheduled time. 3. In order to staff the function centre and dining area, at least 10 waiters will be required for serving and attending to the needs of the clients. At least, two bartenders will be required entrusted with the duty of offering wine or any other beverages to the visitors of the party. A sweeper and a cleaner will also be needed. Besides, it is also important to monitor the activities of the other staffs, and thus a floor supervisor will be required as well. A receptionist, attending to the needs of the visitors, as and when they are entering, will also be hired. Since the guests would belong to diverse ethnic and cultural backgrounds, it is advisable that the receptionist or the waiters who would directly interact with the clients be hired as per the ethnic background of the guests. In case, it is impossible to hire workers of similar ethnic backgrounds, the staffs can also be trained to be culturally sensitive. 4. The first labor supply issue that can emerge here is that the employees will have to work overtime, and during the evening or night shifts as well. However, the employees do not remain productive at all times, and thus the supply of the workers will vary according to time or seasons. Again, another issue here is that the laborers may reject the idea of getting paid for overtime in the form of incentives and other perks, and may expect to be paid separately for two different shifts. The third issue likely to occur is that during special occasions, the laborers may have professional or personal commitment elsewhere, and consequently it is difficult to find sufficient time. Lastly, another labor supply issue here is the lack of skilled, experienced laborers in the sector that can satisfy the special needs of the organization (Cahuc et al. 2014). 5. In order to source skilled labour, the organization has to recruit employees, inviting applications from employees who have had adequate experience in similar fields in the past. The next strategy of attracting skilled labour is that the organization can offer higher pay scale and lucrative schemes or offers, so as to capture the attention of the experienced laborers. The third strategy of sourcing skilled labour is that some of the existent employees can be chosen as per merit and expertise, and can be further trained to adopt their suitable job roles. Lastly, another important way of sourcing skilled labour is hiring employees from other less expensive regions of the world. This will also help in ensuring diversity at workplace, and a diverse workforce would better serve the diverse clients. 6. Considering the demographic make-up of the workforce, it can be seen that most of the employees hired are English, and only a few people belonging to the Islam community or the Irish community are being hired. Hence, to ensure diversity at workplace, the management will talk with the community organizations or getting information about different ethnic groups. The existent employees will be asked about employee referrals, so that they can inform the organization about employees belonging to other ethnic groups (Darby 2015). The skilled laborers can be sourced, by seeking help of the community organizations in the recruitment process. For retaining diverse employees, the organization will have to adopt diversity-friendly initiatives, and will have to offer equal opportunity to all the employees alike. It is important to manage diverse, skilled workforce as well, and hence the existent employees will be trained in cross-cultural training programs and seminars, that will improve thei r cultural sensitivity and enhance their soft skills (Harvey and Allard 2015). References Cahuc, P., Carcillo, S., Zylberberg, A. and McCuaig, W., 2014.Labor economics. MIT press. Darby, F., 2015. Diversity in the Workplace.The ITB Journal,4(2), p.3. Ehrenberg, R.G. and Smith, R.S., 2016.Modern labor economics: Theory and public policy. Routledge. Harvey, C.P. and Allard, M., 2015.Understanding and managing diversity. Pearson.

Wednesday, December 4, 2019

Peru Essay Example For Students

Peru Essay PeruPerus gross domestic product in the late 1980s was $19.6 billion, orabout $920 per capita. Although the economy remains primarily agricultural, themining and fishing industries have become increasingly important. Peru reliesprimarily on the export of raw materialschiefly minerals, farm products, andfish mealto earn foreign exchange for importing machinery and manufacturedgoods. During the late 1980s, guerrilla violence, rampant inflation, chronicbudget deficits, and drought combined to drive the country to the brink offiscal insolvency. However, in 1990 the government imposed an austerity programthat removed price controls and ended subsidies on many basic items and allowedthe inti, the national currency, to float against the United States dollar. About 35 percent of Perus working population is engaged in farming. Most of the coastal area is devoted to the raising of export crops; on the montana and the sierra are mainly grown crops for local consumption. Many farms inPeru are very small and are used to produce subsistence crops; the country alsohas large cooperative farms. The chief agricultural products, together with theapproximate annual yield (in metric tons) in the late 1980s, were sugarcane (6.2million), potatoes (2 million), rice (1.1 million), corn (880,000), seed cotton(280,000), coffee (103,000), and wheat (134,000). Peru is the worlds leadinggrower of coca, from which the drug cocaine is refined. The livestock population included about 3.9 million cattle, 13.3 millionsheep, 1.7 million goats, 2.4 million hogs, 875,000 horses and mules, and 52million poultry. Llamas, sheep, and vicunas provide wool, hides, and skins. The forests covering 54 percent of Perus land area have not beensignificantly exploited. Forest products include balsa lumber and balata gum,rubber, and a variety of medicinal plants. Notable among the latter is thecinchona plant, from which quinine is derived. The annual roundwood harvest inthe late 1980s was 7.7 million cu m. The fishing industry is extremely important to the countrys economy andaccounts for a significant portion of Perus exports. It underwent a remarkableexpansion after World War II (1939-1945); the catch in the late 1980s was about5.6 million metric tons annually. More than three-fifths of the catch isanchovies, used for making fish meal, a product in which Peru leads the world. The extractive industries figure significantly in the Peruvian economy. Peru ranks as one of the worlds leading producers of copper, silver, lead, andzinc; petroleum, natural gas, iron ore, molybdenum, tungsten, and gold areextracted in significant quantities. Annual production in the late 1980sincluded 3.3 million metric tons of iron ore; 406,400 metric tons of copper;2054 metric tons of silver; 203,950 metric tons of lead; and 612,500 metric tonsof zinc. About 64.9 million barrels of crude petroleum were produced, along with578.3 million cu m of natural gas. Much manufacturing in Peru is on a small scale, but a number of modernindustries have been established since the 1950s along the Pacific coast. Traditional goods include textiles, clothing, food products, and handicrafts. Items produced in large modern plants include steel, refined petroleum,chemicals, processed minerals, motor vehicles, and fish meal. In the late 1980s Peru had an installed electricity-generating capacityof approximately 3.7 million kw, and annual output was approximately 14.2billion kwh. About three-quarters of the total electricity produced wasgenerated in hydroelectric facilities. The unit of currency in Peru is the inti, divided into 100 centimos;after being allowed to float against the U.S. dollar, the inti fluctuated wildlyat between 200,000 and 400,000 to the dollar in mid-1990. The Banco Central deReserva del Peru (1922) is the central bank and bank of issue. All privatedomestic banks were nationalized in 1987. Exports are more diversified in Peruthan in most South American countries. The principal exports are petroleum,copper, lead, coffee, silver, fish meal, zinc, sugar, and iron ore. The chiefexport markets are the United States, Japan, Germany, Belgium, Luxembourg, Italy,and Great Britain. Exports earned about $2.7 billion annually in the late 1980s. .u51b4129e080af05234d3ae67b1338d6f , .u51b4129e080af05234d3ae67b1338d6f .postImageUrl , .u51b4129e080af05234d3ae67b1338d6f .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u51b4129e080af05234d3ae67b1338d6f , .u51b4129e080af05234d3ae67b1338d6f:hover , .u51b4129e080af05234d3ae67b1338d6f:visited , .u51b4129e080af05234d3ae67b1338d6f:active { border:0!important; } .u51b4129e080af05234d3ae67b1338d6f .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u51b4129e080af05234d3ae67b1338d6f { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u51b4129e080af05234d3ae67b1338d6f:active , .u51b4129e080af05234d3ae67b1338d6f:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u51b4129e080af05234d3ae67b1338d6f .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u51b4129e080af05234d3ae67b1338d6f .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u51b4129e080af05234d3ae67b1338d6f .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u51b4129e080af05234d3ae67b1338d6f .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u51b4129e080af05234d3ae67b1338d6f:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u51b4129e080af05234d3ae67b1338d6f .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u51b4129e080af05234d3ae67b1338d6f .u51b4129e080af05234d3ae67b1338d6f-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u51b4129e080af05234d3ae67b1338d6f:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Effects of Altitude of Human Physiology EssayThe leading imports of Peru include electrical and electronic items, foodstuffs,metals, chemicals, and transportation equipment. The principal sources of thesegoods are the United States, Japan, Argentina, Germany, and Brazil. Imports costabout $2.8 billion annually in the late 1980s. Perus system of railroads, highways, and airports has been expandedconsiderably since World War II. The countrys mountains make surface transportdifficult, however. In the late 1980s Peru had about 69,940 km (about 43,460 mi)of roads, of which 11 percent were paved. The main artery is a section of thePan-American Highway, which traverses Peru from Ecuador to Chile, covering adistance of about 2495 km (about 1550 mi). The Trans-Andean Highway links Limaand Pucallpa. Peru also has about 2400 km (about 1490 mi) of railroads. Onetrans-Andean line, the Callao-Huancayo, ascends to some 4815 m (some 15,800 ft)above sea level, the highest point reached by any standard-gauge line in theworld. The most notable inland waterway is the Amazon River, which is navigableby ship from the Atlantic Ocean to Iquitos in Peru. Lake Titicaca also serves asa waterway. Leading Peruvian seaports include Callao, Salaverry, Pacasmayo,Paita, and San Juan. The countrys main international airports are situated nea rLima, Cuzco, Iquitos, and Arequipa. Aeroperu, the national airline, offersdomestic and international service. Perus telephone system, which was nationalized in 1970, has some600,000 instruments. The country is served by more than 300 radio stations and 8television stations. In the late 1980s about 4 million radios and 1.6 milliontelevision receivers were in use. In the same period the country had more than70 daily newspapers. Dailies with large circulations included El Comercio,Expreso, Ojo, and La Republica, all published in Lima.